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Religion in Bangladesh : ウィキペディア英語版 | Religion in Bangladesh
Bangladesh is constitutionally a Secular Country. Although removed from the constitution once, it later came back again.〔http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/sections_detail.php?id=367§ions_id=24560%7CSection〕Islam is the largest Religion of Bangladesh; Muslims constitute 90.4% of the population, followed by Hindus, who constitute 8.5%, and Buddhists, Christians, those who practice other religions and those who do not are the remainders.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=১০ বছরে ৯ লাখ হিন্দু কমেছে )〕 Religion has always been a strong part of identity, but this has varied at different times. A survey in late 2003 confirmed that religion is the first choice by a citizen for self-identification. According to a government-published article, atheism is extremely rare.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Bangladesh )〕 Bangladesh only recognises four religions these are Islam, Christianity, Hinduism, and Buddhism.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=THE CONSTITUTION OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF BANGLADESH )〕 ==Islam==
(詳細はMuslims constitute over 90.4 percent of the population.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=১০ বছরে ৯ লাখ হিন্দু কমেছে )〕 Most Muslims in Bangladesh are Sunnis, but there is a small Shia community and an even smaller Ahmadiyya Muslim Community. Most of those who are Shia reside in urban areas. Although these Shias are few in number, Shia observance commemorating the martyrdom of Muhammad's grandson, Husain ibn Ali, is widely observed by the nation's Sunnis. The Muslim community in the Bengal region developed independent of the dominant Islamic trends in India. The preservation of pre-Islamic cultural elements from Buddhist and Hindu periods made the commitment to Islam uniquely Bangladeshi. Features of Bangladeshi Hinduism, which differed in some respects from Hinduism in other parts of South Asia, influenced both the practices and the social structure of the Bangladeshi Muslim community. In spite of the general personal commitment to Islam by the Muslims of Bangladesh, observance of Islamic rituals and tenets varies according to social position, locale, and personal considerations. In rural regions, some beliefs and practices tend to incorporate elements that differ from and often conflict with orthodox Islam.
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